U.S. and Russian Relations After the Defeat of the USSR Essay -- essay

US and Russia relations after the defeat of the USSR: The end of Cold War brought new challenges to Russian life, economy and politics. Actually, the post-Cold War period opened the new opportunities for Russia. Democracy made its first steps in the country. After seventy years of communism Russian people finally got a chance to live how the want, to say what they want and to do what they want. People got a chance to choose their own leader, to vote for the Congress members. And it was very confusing for the country. Russia needed somebody to come out and help in this critical situation. Probably, the first country to do that was the United States. Russians "needed and wanted effective advise and technical help from the United States" (Pickering 102). And the most amazing thing was that the United States didn't mind and, actually, wanted to help Russia. But why? Why the United States wanted to help Russians? And I think the answer to that is very simple: the United States realized that America and Russia must not think of each other as natural enemies, but must work together to make more peaceful world, even if they were ready to destroy each other not that long ago. United States needed Russia as a strong partner in the twenty first century. Russia went through many changes in its economy since the Russian Federation took over the Soviet Union. "An economy devoted almost entirely to the production of military goods was forced to begin to provide what its citizens demanded, not what its rulers ordered" (Pickering 100). But it wasn't that easy. Russian government appeared to be unexperienced in modernizing the economy. Most of the people in government came from the school of the Soviet Union, so they were unable to do anything without somebody's help. "... the United States provided Russia with massive augments of experience, delivered through government and private sector advisors as well as by bringing Russians in large numbers to the US for training and exchanges" (Pickering 102). But the help of the US wasn't just a gift; America had something they got out of the help they were providing in building the Russian economy. All big American companies went to the Russian market. "American firms are convinced of Russia's extraordinary potential as the market for US trade and as a host for investments" (Pickering 102). ... ...ometimes media writes about the United States as the country that wants to ruin Russia. "Americans who operate exchange programs and conduct research in Russia are concerned about a report attributed to a government agency there that characterized such US-sponsored activities as espionage" (Desruisseaux A44). I don't think that this is what Russians think. That is the opinion of those who had a good life during Communism. "Many Russians realize that the efforts represented by this supposed report are efforts to weaken and cripple Russia, and cut it off from the rest of the world" (Desruisseaux, A44). And this is exactly what Russians think. And I don't believe all those rumors about the next Cold War in the next century. Russia and United States have to work together to make the next century more peaceful then this one. Works Cited Desruisseaux, Paul "Report in Russia accuses US-backed programs of espionage." Chronicle of Higher Education 24 Januay 1995: A44 Pickering, Thomas A. "US - Russia relations." Vital Speeches of the Day 1 December 1994: 100-103 Zorpette, Glenn "Down the drain." Scientific American December 1996: 20, 24

Representative democracy Essay

Representative democracy is what we have in this country. We are seen by many other countries as one of the most well run countries in the world. Our system seems to run very well and there are many advantages of using the system we do. The principal is that the people are represented through their MP who is able to put the views of the constituent to parliament. On the other hand most politicians want to be successful. and this much easier if you follow the party line. The use of the whip system means that if there is a whip to the 1st degree then the Prime Minister expects you to vote the same way as him. If you do not, this may jeopardize your chances of getting up the opportunity ladder, as you are against the decision of the elected party leader. Another advantage of representative democracy is that the elected MP for a specific area will be aware of the problems, things that could be improved and the views of the constituents in that town/s. This means that peoples needs can be met to the highest level. A disadvantage to this would be that people may not get a chance to see their MP to express their beliefs so they may often feel like their views are unwanted and be annoyed with the government e.g. if someone sent a letter to their representing MP and did not get a response. Also, MP’s are spending more and more time in Westminster. This means they are often away and this is why they may be out of touch with their constituents. Some people believe along with the Conservative Party and Edmund Burke that the general public is not intelligent enough to make decisions for themselves, so we have a government made up of intellectually superior people to do it for us so we don’t get it wrong. But the majority of the people would argue that we are all equal and we should all have an equal say in all matters. After all, democracy is defined as â€Å"A form of government in which political power is exercised by the citizens†. Another argument for Representative democracy is that it is very practical and quick. Some people think that other kinds of democracy are more efficient like direct democracy because the whole country would vote on every issue and it would be very democratic. This is not always the case e.g. in Switzerland they have direct democracy and in every referendum held in the past year, less than 50% of those eligible to vote did so. Also the government does not have to go with what the majority of the people decide so some people may say that it is pointless. Some people may say that representative democracy is not very democratic because of many reasons e.g. the whip system. Page 2 Representative democracy allows MP’s to look at all of the factors and elements that would be affected if a new policy was introduced and make an informed decision on which way to vote. This means it is reliable and there are lots of people trying to find a problem with the policy and either amend it, or vote against it. A major flaw with this is that even though the MP is supposed to represent the views of his/her constituents not all of the peoples views may not get back to the MP so they do not have all of the factors to consider. This system where the people elect MP’s to vote in matters for them seems like a very fair system. However some people say that when examined closely the system demonstrates a range of flaws which can make it unfair and undemocratic. One of these is the fact that when a party is running for election, they bring out a manifesto. This is a small booklet of the main policies that that party wishes to bring in, and the main issues they wish to tackle. This sounds excellent, but the party does not have to feature policies they don’t want to on the manifesto. This means that a party could have policies that the public may not agree with and only bring them in after they have been elected. Another problem with this system is how representative parliament actually is.. The term â€Å"representative† means the people are represented. This  includes all people such as men, women, homosexuals and ethnic minorities. In the House of Lords and the House of Commons, this is not the case. The figures for women and ethnic minority population in the two houses are below. House of Commons: Ethnic minorities: 1.4% Women 19.6 House of Lords: Ethnic minorities: 1.5% Women: 18.3% These figures demonstrate that our representative system is not as democratic as it might first appear.. In conclusion, there are several advantages and disadvantages of Representative democracy, but I have looked over them many times and every time I have analyzed the figures, points and facts I found that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages so the system we use today may not be working at the level we would expect it to be run. Now the question that is asked should be is Representative Democracy the best political system for our country to use?

Essay Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison - 1341 Words

Ellison’s Powerful Battle Royal I felt a wave of irrational guilt and fear. My teeth chattered, my skin turned to goose flesh, my knees knocked. Yet I was strongly attracted and looked in spite of myself. Had the price of looking been blindness, I would have looked. (Ellison 939) These insightful words written by Ralph Ellison in the powerful short story Battle Royal, which later became the first chapter in the critically acclaimed novel Invisible Man, convey the repressed desires of the maligned African American spirit, in an age of oppression ruled by ignorance and fear. In Battle Royal Ellison utilizes remarkable powers of perception to deliver a shocking and thought-provoking dissertation on the†¦show more content†¦The narrator delivers a well-received discourse at his graduation, which he describes by saying, On my graduation day I delivered an oration in which I showed that humility was the secret, indeed, the very essence of progress. (Not that I believed this -- how could I, remembering my grandfather? -- I only believed that it worked) (Ellison 938). The acceptance of the narrators speech affords him the opportunity to address an assembly of prominent members of the white community, but first he must survive the Battle Royal, a boxing war in the ring against fellow African Americans. The Battle Royal is symbolic of the fight that many blacks wage against themselves to gain money, position, and prominence. The narrator is forced to participate in a battle against blacks before he speaks. This conflict illustrates a powerful tool used by the southern white man, by encouraging infighting, the African American community is kept from uniting, in unity, freedom could be gained. The narrator is an excellent speaker who remarks about his talent saying, In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as aShow MoreRelatedBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison963 Words   |  4 Pages Battle Royal Interpretive Essay Battle Royal is a short story that metaphorically address many such issues such as racial discrimination. The Author, Ralph Ellison, uses symbolism such as blindness and the concept of initiation to compare the world to a real life battlefield. Ellison intended to emphasize, both passive and aggressive elements of battle is necessary to achieve the American Dream. There is much symbolism used in the story. The protagonist’s grandfather is a symbol in himself.Read MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison989 Words   |  4 PagesIt is undeniable that the short story by Ralph Ellison entitled â€Å"Battle Royal† is an intense one. It would be hard to walk away from reading his story without feeling some kind of emotion whether it be pain, sadness, fear, anger, or all of the above. This story portrays a black man, the invisible man, in the time when racism is still running rampant. He uses symbolism many times in order to portray meaning and delve deep into the mind and emotions of the main character, a black man. In the storyRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison is a disturbing story about the conflicts between the black and white cultures and the main character and himself. In the story the conflicts between the two cultures had a definite impact on how the main ch aracter saw himself and caused the conflicts within himself. Battle Royal deals with racism and the suppression of the African American race and how it effected the actions of that culture. The main character of the story is an African AmericanRead MoreBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison969 Words   |  4 PagesThe struggles of many black is should never be described lightly. Many african americans were treated like animals and never was given the respected deserved. In the story, Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison, a young African American man is trying to fit into white society that holds majority of blacks back. During the beginning, the narrator is bewildered by his grandfather s last words. His grandfather spoke out about being a traitor in front of his family. The family was confused and concernedRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison Analysis1089 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor though. Nobility has always looked down upon those without royal blood, and rich people have always looked d own upon poor people. These factors are all present in Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison. In order to highlight the virulent relationship between the white men and black men in Battle Royal, Ralph Ellison focuses on a separation of class by way of race, wealth, and social standing. Because of racism, the main character (Ellison) in the story, along with his fellow African Americans, are treatedRead MoreRalph Ellison s Battle Royal985 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal†, is nerving, historical, and suspenseful. Ralph Ellison describes the events about how the young narrator goes to a meeting of city men and thinks he would be giving the speech of a lifetime. Although he does get to give his speech at the end of the night, the narrator goes through hell to get what he would like to achieve. Ellison has the narrator go through what mirrors to be what the African-American community in the twentieth century is shaping to be. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1383 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison Life is full of obstacles, but no matter what it is we must struggle for survival. In the short story â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison, the narrator talks about the clash between the African-American and white and the segregation issues. It features a young black man who has recently graduated from high school, and he is invited to give a speech to a group white gathering. While delivering the speechRead MoreAnalysis Of Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1508 Words   |  7 PagesUnrelenting Perseverance Ralph Ellison’s excerpt â€Å"Battle Royal† from his novel â€Å"Invisible Man† reveals the African American’s struggle for social equality. It was written during the Cold War and Civil Rights movement and made an impact in the literature world and won an award. Ellison never provides a name for the narrator who refers to himself as the invisible man. The story begins with the narrator’s grandfather on his death bed instructing on how to deal with white people. The narrator felt thisRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Battle Royal `` By Ralph Ellison1405 Words   |  6 Pagesleads people to misunderstand what segregation truly did. Karen and Barbara Fields are two sisters who wrote Racecraft together to discuss serious racial issues of the past, present, and future. These issues are present in â€Å"Battle Royal†, a short story written by Ralph Ellison. A major theme in this story is the differentiation of class. White men seem to live the life and are able to obtain whatever they desire; the black teenagers in the story are set up to brawl each other to entertain the whiteRead MoreEssay on Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison728 Words   |  3 Pages Triumphing Over Challenges The story â€Å"Battle Royal†, by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to overcome racial inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and leaving the family with words that stick with the main character for life. The main character, whose name in not mentioned, is very intelligent and because of this the prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel. Upon his arrival, the white men put him through many humiliating acts for

A Study On Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis Essay

A Study on Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis of Hindalco Aluminium Company Ltd Pritesh C.Panchal Assist. Professor Smt. Jayaben B. Patel College of Commerce Studies and Research, Anand. Email: Priteshpanchal6017@gmail.com Mukesh B.Tagariya Assist. Professor Smt. Jayaben B. Patel College of Commerce Studies and Research, Anand. Email: mbtagariya@gmail.com ABSTRACT The present study of the research entitled â€Å"A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING RATIO ANALYSIS OF HINDALCO ALUMINIUM COMPANY LTD†. The study was based on secondary data from records, reports and profile of the organization. The ratio analysis is the process of identifying the financial soundness and cost effectiveness of the firm establishing relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss a/c. The present study has thrown major concentration in ratio analysis from the 5 years balance sheet and profit and loss a/c. An objective of the study includes the profitability, cost of goods sold and overall financial performance of the company. Based on the five years balance sheet and profit and loss a/c suitable suggestion were given by the researcher for a better soundness and cost effectiveness of company. Keywords: Current ratio, Profitability Ratio, Aluminium companies. INTRODUCTION The Hindalco story dates back to the young Indian democracy of the 1950s. Ready to take a giant leap, India was geared to make it big, especially in terms of innovation and industrialization.Show MoreRelatedA Study on Financial Performance Using Ratio Analysis at Emami Ltd15589 Words   |  63 PagesA STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING RATIO ANALYSIS AT EMAMI LTD SUMMER PROJECT REPORT Submitted by A.GAYATHRIDEVI REGISTER NO: 27348311 Under the guidance of Mrs. R. HEMALATHA, M.B.A., Faculty of management studies In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES SRI MANAKULA VINAYAGAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY PUDUCHERRY, INDIA SEPTEMBER 2007 SRIRead MoreFinancial Performance Review and Objective1405 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreFinancial Performance Review and Objective1419 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreWhat Is Source Of Analysis943 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod of the Study Secondary data is used for the study. The required data for the study is collected and compiled from â€Å"PROWESS† database of Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) for the period from 2013 to 2017 which is a reliable and empowered corporate database. In addition to this, supportive data is collected from Reserve Bank of India Bulletins, annual report of the respective bank website, Indian Banking Association, various banking journals and news papers. The study covers a periodRead MoreFinancial Performance Analysis1727 Words   |  7 PagesLITERATURE Financial statement analysis is the process of examining relationships among financial statement elements and making comparisons with relevant information. It is a tool in decision-making processes related to stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. Analysis of financial statements provides valuable information for managerial decision. Financial analysis is commonly called analysis and interpretation offinancial statement. Analysis of financial statements means establishingRead MoreAccounting Information and Predicting Financial Performance1049 Words   |  5 PagesAccounting Information and Predicting Financial Performance: Accounting information can be useful in order to help predict future performance in the short and long term. It is important to note however that accounting information including accounting ratios show a company’s performance at a period in time. It is historical data. Trends can be identified by comparing data in sequential periods and future forecasts can be determined using historical data. There is no evidence or proof however, thatRead MoreRatio Analysis : Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements1490 Words   |  6 PagesRatio analysis is used to describe the important relationship that lies between figures based on line items in financial statements like the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and a budgetary control organization. Ratio analysis is a technique of analysis and interpretation of financial statements. It helps in evaluating the financial position and performance of the firm, ratio analysis also allows firms to compare their operational or fi nancial performance to another firm or the industry standardRead MoreEvaluation Of Financial Position And Performance Of Uk Banking Sector1163 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluation of Financial Position and Performance of UK Banking Sector with Respect to Liquidity and Profitability Research Background: Several research studies have done not only about the importance of performance evaluation (financial and non financial) of banks but also for the impact of analysis to the economy and various stakeholder groups. Generally the financial performance of banks and other financial institutions has been measured using a combination of financial ratio analysis, measuring performanceRead MoreUsefulness And Limitations Of Financial Ratios1510 Words   |  7 Pageslimitations of financial ratios in evaluating the performance and management of companies Ratio analysis is used to describe the important relationship that lies between figures based on line items in financial statements like the balance sheet, profit and loss account, and a budgetary control organization. Ratio analysis is a technique of analysis and interpretation of financial statements. It helps in evaluating the financial position and performance of the firm, ratio analysis also allows firmsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Textile Industry And Company Analysis1175 Words   |  5 Pages ECONOMY, INDUSTRY AND COMPANY ANALYSIS MUZZAMAL IRFAN MC130202491 VIRTUAL UNIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN 20 November 2014 â€Æ' SCANNED COPY OF JCLâ€Æ' SECTION Iâ€Æ' CHAPTER 1: 1.1. Introduction of the project Mark Andrew Skousen an American Economist states that, â€Å"The reality is that business and investment spending are the true leading indicators of the economy and the stock market. If you want to know where the stock market is headed, forget about consumer spending and retail

Surfing- Counter Culture - 1501 Words

In order to successfully understand the inexplicable surfer’s lifestyle as a counter-culture to main society, we must first have a greater knowledge of the ingredients that make this culture so different in the views of the social norm. A counter-culture as described by Professor Chad Smith in the second week of class is, â€Å"When subcultures specially stand in direct opposition to the dominant culture of the society in which they are located, rejecting it’s most important values and norms and endorsing their opposites.† As surfers began to express themselves more and more freely throughout the 1950’s and 1960’s, the surfing sub-culture that was portrayed by the media, with retrospect to Gidget and Beach Part, began to diminish in the eyes of†¦show more content†¦They would create little gimmicks that would further classify themselves as authentic and a bizarre breed. The â€Å"Brown-eye† became a common sight to be seen around bea ch cities and surf spots, as surfers would intentionally pull down their trunks and show their backsides to fellow surfers and the onshore crowd. This however spread to the inter cites and by â€Å"1959 1960 in beach towns and the L.A basin, cars passing by with a youth’s bare posterior framed in the side window were a common sight† (Irwin 22). Although their attitude was indeed a huge aspect in labeling the surf community as a counter-culture, it did not stop there. Their personal image changed as they began to dress in a way unconventional to society thus creating a distinction from others. Now at this point of the paper, we need to look at another view of the surf counter-culture in order to examine both sides of its complexity. Kristin Lawler believes that the thriving capitalism that came post WWII had a huge effect on the growth and direction in which the surfing counter-culture took place. â€Å"The counter-culture of the 1960s was welcomed by capitalist, who had already been getting pretty hip and countercultural themselves† (Lawler 6). With the surfing community identified as rebels to surrounding society, capitalism saw a need to supply these groups of radical individualists with products that were suitable to their lifestyle. She statesShow MoreRelated history of surfing Essay3388 Words   |  14 Pagesplanet’s counter-rotational currents, creating jetstream flows. The winds flow over the ocean’s surface creating friction that spawns chops, pushing up the seas forming perfect bands of open ocean swell. Pushed on by gravitational forces, the swells speed away from the winds that they came from, moving across the deeps until they feel the drag of the shallows near the coast. As the swells rise up out of themselves, they peak, curling into the liquid dreams that we surfers ride (Kampton 4). Surfing isRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Surf Shop1781 Words   |  8 Pages and the college that dominates this place, but one major part of the culture here that is often overlooked is surfing. No matter where one is on campus, they will see people headed off to the beach with their board in hand, or headed to Poly Escapes to rent one. I have only been surfing a handful of times in my life, which is why I chose to analyze a surf shop; I have always been fascinated by the huge obsession with surfing that is present. When meeting people for the first time here, it is almostRead MoreInterview At My Mother, Cindy Brown Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthat. I expect her to have a lot of culture shocks and differences from the United States. When I grew up and where she grew up, it is such a small town and not very much diversity at all. I just know how I would be going to Japan and not knowing much about it or anyone there. Okinawa is located at the southwest tip of Japan. â€Å"Okinawa means â€Å"rope in the open sea† (Wikitravel). Okinawa’s culture is of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Ryukyu Kingdom was a very diverse culture because of its blend through commerceRead MoreRelationship Between Customers And Employees At Caje And Behavioral Patterns Customers Conduct When Reacting With One Another1403 Words   |  6 Pagestend reflect the community they are a part of. People tend to act openly and like themselves. It is a space filled with a variety of people, doing a variety of things. (McCunn). At CAJÉ there is both outdoor seating for its customers as well as a counter and tables inside where students are often found studying or enjoying their beverages and food. The tables are only big enough to fit two people and CAJÉ is often full of student, making it difficult to find a seat. Students sometimes come with friendsRead More Cyberspace Hate Propaganda and Internet Censorship Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesvulnerable. Attempts at censorship fail because of the international nature of the Internet, and to a lesser extent, free speech contentions. Instead, the freedom of speech exercised by cyberhate groups can be applied by online anti-hate advocates to counter cyberhate. Educating youth is the most important tool against cyberhate, however. Teaching children to be critical of content on the Internet implies that children think critically about cultural tolerance and intolerance: hate in reality shouldRead MoreA Student Taking a Gap Year is Conceivable Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pages(Torpey 28). Helping others who are often less privileged contributes to a greater appreciation of how fortunate one is. All through this service many new friendships ensue; students will take away a unique and personal insight into themselves and the cultures they live in. Besides improvements in self-confidence, volunteers reported greater degrees of perceived self-efficacy from their year, often proud that they know they can ‘make a difference’ in the life of another (O’Shea 568). Volunteering can beRead MoreThe Top Five Coffee Shops Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pages Plentiful cups of caffeine-spiked coffee, preferably with free refills; scattered tables and chairs accommodating hours of Internet-surfing via free WiFi; knowledgeable java-slingers behind the counter who know the differences between whole coffee beans, and a neighborly attitude among the patrons could all be considered necessities. Far from the Formica counter-top and bowl-shaped coffee pitcher of 1960s diners, third wave coffee shops aim for the highest reaches of culinary excellence - andRead MoreCommunication, Collaboration, And Commitment1798 Words   |  8 Pagescan be no collaboration. Hence, SWA live by the 3Cs and incorporates it into their day to day operations, from the corporate level down to the men and women working at the ticket counter. One can see the 3Cs in action, whether surfing SWA website, speaking to one of team members over the phone, at the ticket counter or being is a passenger on an aircraft; you feel the commitment regardless of the touch point. SWA strives on partnering with its employees, stakeholders, stockholders, and shareholdersRead Moresales promotion of kurkure1625 Words   |  7 Pagespromise. Volumes shot by 20% in just one month. Sales have increased by 19% over last year. KURKURE TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS In 2004 it  launched the Kahani mein Kurkure (Crispiness in the  Story) campaign, which was atake on Indian popular culture. The advertising campaign spoofed popular Indian TV shows likeJassi Jaissi Koi Nahin and Kyu ki saas bhi kabhi bahu thi, to appeal to Indian housewives, thelargest  target  audience  to  watch  these  programs.In addition to targeting housewives, who playRead MoreConsumer Behaviour and the Surf Wear Industry2278 Words   |  10 Pageswhich the surf wear companies are not providing. †¢ â€Å"Primarily a member of the garment industry, surf wear has found itself extending and competing to non-surfing members of the consumer population fighting to maintain an image that is both associated with the ‘genuine surfers’ but capitalising on the fashion consciousness of the non-surfing consumer base.† (Bergin et al. 2003, P 13). This expansion of consumers has led to disgruntled and alienated core consumers, which has resulted in the company’s

Methods To Calculate Wave Propagation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Different Methods To Calculate Wave Propagation Analysis. Answer: Introduction According to (Braja, 2016)there is a need for Civil Engineers to properly understand different theories and analysis that are used to evaluate soils and foundation designs. The extensive Geotechnical Engineering is a wide study that helps mechanics in their day to day study of soil and rocks, learning their features and soil composition. In this report, we are looking at a study of wave propagation analysis of two-phase saturated porous media using coupled finiteinfinite element method. An extensive study of soil and its behaviors, the decay function of sub-surface materials is shown based on the analytical solution. A properly managed study of the phenomenon of wave propagation in water bearing media must have effective and results. There are many methods used to deal with unbounded domains. However both methods are good and give estimated results. The finite and infinite domain. Computationally, Differential Equations governs wave propagation, saturated slightly in porous media. Computational Framework/ Numerical Method. Computational framework is the basis of observing chemical processes reactions. In the research method of wave propagation analysis of two phase saturated porous media using finite-infinite element method, computational framework/numerical model is the finite method proposed for analyzing the remote domains. This method is usually used in engineering and mathematical physics to come up with solutions of numeric. The finite method is used to truncate boundaries that are at a large distance remotely from one zone then fixed or free boundary conditions are imposed. This approach have its own limitations whereby, if the waves reflect back near the field, wrong results may be incurred. This approach has its own limitations in case the systems used are taken legal action. The finite method may lead to high costs resolving from computational, large storage needed and time frame penalties. These are the major limitations of the numerical method. Main features of Computational Framework. One of the features of the truncating approach is imposing a special boundary condition whereby the infinite domain is truncated at an arbitrary location, for example absorption of energy. This method however is not satisfactory because they are mostly artificial. Another feature of the Framework is using a finite element that are coupled together and boundary element method. This is whereby there is a division of the whole system to the closest field, that in cooperates symmetrical boundaries and non- homogeneous and those fields that extent to limitlessness. The third feature in the finite method, is using the cloning method that was proposed by known Dasguta. Which was later made better by wolf and Song. The advantage of this method is that it is the only finite approach that is standalone. However its main weakness is whereby, some conditions of similarity of geometry and property of material can be satisfied. Another great feature for computational framework is the use of finite element and the infinite approach. This is used to measure the infinity in different ways whereby the finite elements measure near area and in-finite one used to measure areas that are far. Other methods used Governing Equations Governing equations is whereby, mass is conserved and energy too is conserved in fluid. In wave propagation analysis, the porous media can be compressed with viscid fluids. Infinite Element Formulation This is where shape decays with distance and zero is reaches infinity. The shape functionality does not matter a lot here. This methods consists of two main steps whereby, there is need of analytical identification solution of the problem and derivation of the shape from it. This method in cooperates several solutions. I.D analytical approach is one of the solutions of the infinite element foundation whereby element functions shapes are derived from it. Shape functions is another type of infinite element solution whereby the shape functions are the key elements. Property functions is another approach whereby all directions are shown. Finite Element Formulation. This is where, the research is done using Galerkin approach. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a numerical technique that is used to get estimated solutions of partial differential equations. FEM, was originated from the need of solving complex elasticity and structural analysis problems in Civil Engineering. It aids in giving strength and stiffness to structures that are being simulated. Moreover assists in cost elimination and weight minimization to structures that are being built. This method subdivides large tasks into smaller parts that are simple to tackle which are called finite elements.(Joonsang, 2012) Infinite Element Formulation Infinite element Formulation (IFEM), is usually calculated using integer m, known as the infinite element order. For one to get the smallest error possible between estimated and exact solution, then the order of integer m, should be highest. These elements, the infinite elements are used in acoustic models to represent the radiation of field on finite elements that are unbounded. They have many advantages over some of the boundary treatment of such tasks. While carrying out this example, providing stability to such structures some of the factors to be taken into consideration entails avoidance of very big, dominant massing, large elongated or slab-like plates, being very innovative and creative with appropriate choice of materials especially key in the, inaccurate methods of computation of stresses and strains from the effects of shrinkage, this is to mean only shapeless materials are used.rimming the infinite domain at an arbitrary location then imposing great boundary locations. Th is is where shape decays with distance to zero as reaches it infinity. The shape functionality does not matter a lot here. This methods consists of two main steps whereby, there is need of analytical identification solution of the problem and derivation of the shape from it. This method in cooperates several solutions. (Joonsang, 2012) Verification method Verification method commonly have four parts, which are intense inspection, demonstration of the results, testing and analyzing the findings. In inspection, the common methods used are usually the five senses which are tasting, touching, seeing, smelling or olfactory. This is used to identify the accuracy and efficiency of the infinite method during wave propagation analysis. Two experiment are carried out and then they are compared to verify the similarities. Example, a problem with 1D problem that consists saturated porous media subjected to a uniform harmonic loading with circular frequency. A schematic representation of the problem and the finiteinfinite element the near field is discretized using eight-node isoperimetric finite elements and the far field is modelled using a single infinite element. Comparison of Finite Element method and other Methods Theoretically finite element method has more advantages compared to other methods on porous media. The most known advantage is stability. Finite element method is more stable compared to the other methods and easy to establish. It is good to know prior so that one will not use it unknowingly. Convergence is another advantage of finite method because variation forms usually are consistent with governing equations. The approximation of finite method usually follows from best approximate results. The finite method is easily adaptable thus making adaptivity the third advantage of finite method over the others. This is where you have to rely on indication and not estimation. The other method show where error might be and not the exact place. Computationally, finite method also has some advantages as listed below, Hybridization this is where the mixed formulation method is used, where you use second order term as systems of two first order terms. Inhomogeneity this is when one used higher order quadrature rule in finite method naturally. Complex geometrics, this is where infinite method is used to solve problems theoretically given that one has a good mesh generator, without changing a code. Boundary conditions, this is whereby finite element method is used to resort conditions that are considered weak.With the above comparisons, of finite elements over the other methods, the advantages make the method seem to be the most efficient method to use in the testings. Conclusion In conclusion, wave propagation problems have been fully analyzed and it is seen that that have saturated the soils in great way. This includes domains that are unbounded. Geotechnical Engineering should be incorporated more and many approaches used to come up with an accurate answer or method. Application of the infinite element is discussed into length to show efficiency of the proposed element. The Finite method may seem to be the best, but keeping in mind the other methods too are all well perceived. The main aim is to come up with a better method that will give accurate results irrespective of the shape of the soils or surfaces. To conclude, when the two methods are in cooperated or used together, they tend to bring out accurate results, until when infinite elements are introduced and then the numerical results seems to disappear. For Civil Engineers to come up with the best method, they need to test and proof test the method and finally use the one that does not strain, or limi t them in any way possible. References Athanasios, P., Thomas, B. (2010). Soil Engineering. Berlin: Heidelberg. Braja, M. (2016). Principles of Foundation Engineering. Australia: Cengage Learning. Celebi, E., Goktepe, F., Karahan, N. (2012). Non-linear finite element analysis for ptrediction of seismic response of buildings considering soil-structure interaction. Copemicus GmbH. Delwyn, G., Murray, D. (2012). Unsaturated soils mechanics in engineering. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Hao, L. (2008). Diffraction of SH-waves by surface or sub-surface topographies with application to soil-structure interaction on shallow foundations. Los Angeles: California. Jien, H., Andrew, J. (2011). Geo-Frontiers 2011: advances in geotechnical Engineering. Reston: VA Joonsang, P. (2012). Wave motion in finite and infinite media using the thin layer method. Karl, T., Ralph, B. (2013). Soil Mechanics in Engineering practice. England: Read Books Ltd. Lutz, L. (2007). Wave propagation in infinite Domains: with applications to structure interaction. Dordrecht: Springer. Reddy, R. (2010). Soil Engineering. New Delhi: GeneTech Books. Rodney, L. (2013). Soil and Water conservation engineering. St. Joseph: Mich. Sunjay, K. (2017). Fundamentals of Fibre-Reinforced Soil Engineering. Singapore: Springer Singapore.

Hospital Treatment and Premature Mortality †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Hospital Treatment and Premature Mortality. Answer: Introduction: Manunaku District Health Board in New Zealand is the largest health organization which provides health and disability services to almost a million people every year.A proposal was provided to the health service regardingfunding from Ronald McDonald House Charities, for accommodation and other services at Middlemore Hospital for review and acceptance. Currently the organization has been facing stiff economic crisis followed by reshuffling of the top grade, finance management employees(Thornley Marshall, 2016). The charity is being supported by McDonaldsa fast food joint, along with the fact that New Zealand has been facing health issues related to obesity, raises questions regarding the ethical values of the proposal. Currently, The New Zealand Nutrition Foundation has already provided an estimate of more than a third of its population suffering from obesity or overweight along with more than 60% children from Pacific Island and 40% of the Maori children (Coppell et al., 2013). On an ethical perspective, utilitarianism entails the output of maximum good for the greater number of people, which justifies the ethical decisions. This philosophy emphasizes on the need of estimated consequences of an action than the original intent behind it. Considering this case, it is evident that the proposal stands in support of the greater good of the people. The direct consequences of the mentioned proposal could be of great significance as the charity in concern has been actively participating in donation services and has helped over 3700 families in New Zealand alone. The charity has been providing valuable health services to the neighbouring Auckland District Health Board for more than 25 years and evidently serves for the general good health and well-being of the people. The consequences of accepting funds for accommodation and other health services from Ronald McDonald House of Charities have consequentiallyadavntage by though aiding thousands of patients and their fa milies throughout New Zealand. Taking this case into consideration, the acceptance or rejection of the proposal does cause a huge difference in the resulting areas, especially because of the poor economic health of the Counties Manunaku District Health Board. The proposal also initiates a vital question regarding the nature of consequences and more importantly challenges the nature of intent behind the course of action (Jones Felps, 2013). Keeping in mind the short-term consequences of the proposal, it does maximise good health and better health services for a large section of the society; yet, the fact that McDonalds Charity House is linked with the fast food chain company raises concern regarding the long-term consequences. New Zealand has been facing a wide array of health issues that sprout from fast food consumptionobesity, diabetes and more. Conclusion From a utilitarian ethical viewpoint raises doubts regarding the totality and relevance of short-term benefits as compared to the long-term demerits. The overall ethical argument of the case proposal, seem to incline towards a utilitarian ethical value. Considering the poor economic conditions of the District Health Board along with the rising health issues, especially amongst children and elderly people, the proposal paves way for reduction in health risks by making health services easily accessible for all. It earns maximum consumer satisfaction by reaching out to a large number of people and consequentially reduces the total amount of pain experienced by the people. Thus from this perspective, the hospital should have accepted the proposal for the greater good of the people and focus on health promotion on good health habits among the population. References Coppell, K. J., Mann, J. I., Williams, S. M., Jo, E., Drury, P. L., Miller, J. C., Parnell, W. R. (2013). Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes in New Zealand: findings from the 2008/09 Adult Nutrition Survey. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 126(1370). Jones, T. M., Felps, W. (2013). Shareholder wealth maximization and social welfare: A utilitarian critique. Business Ethics Quarterly, 23(2), 207-238. Thornley, S., Marshall, R. (2016). Lack of housing, hospital treatment and premature mortality: a cohort study of people in Counties Manukau district. Age (years), 607(51.4), 0-026.